I assume you want cooking knives, not steak knives.
The place to start is Northwestern Cutlery. They have tons of knives and knowledgeable staff and will guide you through the process. See below for contact info.
There are four main knives most cooks use:
1. A chef's knife, usually 8 inches. Also called a cook's knife.
2. A 3-4 inch pairing knife
3. A 6-8 inch utility, sandwich, or flexible knife
4. A serrated bread knife.
There are a lot of other knives besides these, such as boning knives, fillet knives, Santukos, etc. But the four above are probably the place to start.
Each of the four above has a pretty specific purpose:
1. The chef's knife is the most useful because it can do the most. It is designed for efficiently slicing, chopping, and dicing. Your knife dollars are best spent here first - and here's where you don't want to skimp. Depending on your budget, you can get a decent 8" knife by Forschner for around $25 (Cooks Illustrated loves this knife). You can get top-of-the-line German, French, or Japanese knives for $80-$100, or more. I have a cheap Calphalon knife that keeps its edge for about a day, and a Wusthof knife that is phenomenal.
2. The pairing knife is smaller and is best for doing more detailed cuts. Although you can certainly get by without this knife, you can also get a pretty decent one for about $10. Check out the Forschner Victorinox.
3. A utility knife is generally as long as a chef's knife, but is thinner and shorter. It is good for slicing and can generally make thinner slices than a chef's knife. You can definitely get by without this knife. I have a Messermeister that is quite flexible and so doubles as a boning knife.
4. A serrated knife is good for getting through tough exteriors, like bread and tomatoes. I have an expensive Wusthof, but also a $20 Forschner that performs nearly as well.
Be sure you buy a sharpening steel (about $20) and use it after each time you use the knife. In addition, get your knife professionally sharpened once or twice a year (they do it at NW Cutlery while you wait for a few dollars per knife).
How do you choose a brand? You have to hold the knife and see how it feels in your hand. Does it feel comfortable? Does it fit your hand? Does it feel balanced?
My advice: Buy the best chef's knife you can afford. You can easily make do with less-expensive utility, pairing, and serrated knives, if you'd like to save money. Go to NW Cutlery and ask for a salesperson who is knowledgeable about knives. Tell them how much you'd like to spend and ask to see a bunch of knives.
Northwestern Cutlery
810 W Lake Street
(between Green St & Halsted St)
Chicago, IL 60607
(312) 421-3666
www.nwcutlery.com/
Last edited by
Darren72 on January 4th, 2008, 1:41 pm, edited 1 time in total.