Obviously, livestock producers have things to do all winter. Maintaining equipment in the cold, like keeping waterers thawed in old barns, and heat and ventilation in more modern barns is an everyday part of chores. We spend more time bedding and making sure pens are as clean & dry as possible, so the porkers don't burn up too many calories staying comfortable, they need to turn corn into bacon as efficiently as possible.
Crop guys spend the winter months working on equipment. Regular maintenance, like oil changes, brakes & tires, etc usually get done inthe cold months, if they have a heated shop. Working parts of equipment that wear, get replaced, like disk blades and cultivator shovels. It's a good time to shop and buy new equipment and sell the old ones.
Continous education usually takes place in the winter. Anyone who applies their own herbicide/pesticde, needs a license to buy certain chemicals, this license needs renewed every couple of years. Since farmers were blamed for turning Lake Erie green last summer, now there is a certification needed to buy fertilizer in farm quantities.
Pork Quality Assurance & Beef Quality Assurance (PQA & BQA) were established to make sure everyone is up to date on medication usage and animal care/treatment. There are packers, Hormel for one, that won't buy pigs unless they come from a farm that is PQA certified. These classes are held in the winter time.
A lot of the farmland is owned by older, retired farmers that rent it to active farmers. Many times, the farmer makes sure their landlords drives are kept snowplowed all winter. It's kind of an unwritten rule part of the deal. It's also a good time to visit with the landlords, and make sure all the lines of communication are open, about how things are going and how the land is being treated.
Farm organizations, like Farm Bureau, County Pork Producers, Beef Producers, etc all have banquets and meetings in the winter months. Feed, seed and chemical companies usually have appreciation meetings/dinners, to unveil new products and show results from last years production cycle.
Many farmers collect and restore old equipment, winter is the best time for that hobby, if they have a heated shop. Vacations to warmer places are taken by a few guys. Usually that is a perk for parents, in the process of passing on the operation to the next generation. They are still around for the seasonal work, but can skip out on the off season stuff.
Lastly, and my personal least favorite part of agriculture...... paperwork. Books need brought up to date and closed out. Financials need to be gone over. I am a lucky man, my wife is a book keeper by trade and announced she wanted to do it, for us, before we were married. She still makes me sit down, and go over everything with her, before she closes the books out for the year. I'd rather shovel snow so I could go to the dentist, than sit at the desk looking at numbers, but it's a necessary evil.....
.... she probably needs a raise, but I'm a prick to work for......
Last winter, I spent every spare moment keeping our driveway open, I hope this winter doesn't repeat itself.
Tim